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The breeding season
is from late February through March, occasionally later. The gestation
period varies from 60-70 days. Females bear their single annual litter
of 1-4 (average 2 or 3) within a den.
Each kitten is blind at birth,
covered with spotter fur, and weighs approximately 340 g (12 oz). The
eyes open at 8-10 days, and the young nurse for 60 days, thereafter
eating prey the female brings them, or when they are 3-5 months old,
accompanying the female during her nightly hunts.
The young disperse
during autumn or winter. The females becomes sexually mature the spring
following birth; males breed a year later. A captive bobcat survived 25
years.
One Adirondack bobcat is known to have lived 16-17 years, the
record for individuals living in the wild.
Female lynx mate once
a year, with oestrus lasting one to two days, and raise one litter per
year. Mating occurs primarily in February and March, and gestation lasts
from eight to 10 weeks. |
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Females usually
have two or three kittens per litter, though the number may vary from
one to five. Kittens nurse for five months, although they eat some meat
as early as 1 month old.
Males do not
participate in parenting. Young lynx remain with their mothers until the
following winter's mating season, and siblings sometimes stay together
for a while after separating from the mother.
Females are sexually
mature at 21 months, and males at 33 months.
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A
chief characteristic is their 9-10 year cycle of peaking which parallels
that of the snowshoe hare. The lynx lives as long as 12-13 years; the
chief factor of death is lack of nutrition. Man, who values its long,
silky fur, the wolf and Mountain Lion are its main predators.
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